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Ven
Wanawasi Rahula Thero
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Iron
wood Forest (Na - Forest)
The
NA Tree is a valuable resource which provides an excellent service
not only for the people but also for the environment. These trees
have expanded over 260 acres of land it is a marvelous scene to have
a breath taking look at how they have stretched in that area. NA
tree has got a peculiar smell which will enable anybody to sense
that NA tree or trees are around. Botanically, NA tree is called
“Mesua Ferara” and in English it is called the Iron Wood Tree. The
group of NA trees are called Clusaiaceae or Guttiriferae. This
significant tree is a native to Sri Lanka, India, Malayasia, Buruma,
Thailand, and Papua Neviginnia.
Buddhists
has a great religious value for NA tree but not only Buddhists other
religions also consider it as a sacred resource. It is also a
meditation centre for the Buddhist monks around the island and other
parts of the world. Iron Wood forest is a unique forest in Sri Lanka
where the Iron Wood trees dominate the vegetation of the 260 acres
of forest. The whole part of NA is also used herbal medicines and
soaps, perfumes, and cosmetics. This was named as the national tree
of Sri Lanka. It has been chosen as the national tree for seven
reasons.
1.
It is a tree which originated in Sri Lanka.
2. Its
utilities
3.
Historical
and cultural importance
4. Exterior posture.
5. Wide distribution.
6. Color and nature.
7.
Ability to draw and sketch it easily.
This tree grows
in mountain places, about 1200mts. above Sea level. The leaves of NA
tree is long about 17 cm. and wide about 2 cm., the flower blooms
lonely and Diya NA flowers bloom in bunches. NA tree has beautiful
bright red leaves and finally matures into deep green shades. NA
timber is very hard and have high durability. These woods are not
used to build houses and other buildings. They are used to make
Devalayas, Temples, Kovil etc. But now cutting or un-rooting of NA
trees are prohibited because of it’s religious and medicinal values.
Ayurveda
has subdivided the trees with medicinal values by categorizing them
in different ‘Gothras’ and they have categorized NA tree in
Nagasekara Gothra. A few of the medicinal values of NA tree are; it
can stop bleeding, can cure saliva problems, cure stomach problems,
controls over-sweating in the body etc etc. NA tree seeds are used
to make medicines for the treatment of skin diseases, various types
of fevers, throat pain / cough / vomiting / appetite / breathing /
urinary / nerve / heart / sexual and mental problems. The flower of
NA tree is used for the treatment of piles also. In addition to that
the leaves and flowers of this tree and some other natural extracts
mixed together will give back life to the snake bitten people.
Again the leaves of NA tree along with a mixture of Cow milk,
coconut milk have miraculously cured too many peoples, un-diagonized
diseases. Considering all these past experiences, it is a natural
heaven to those who want to explore nature, a place for peace of
mind, a place for meditation, and a place to cure your diseases of
any kind, being the nature as your doctor.
Even
the NA tree forest protects the hot sunlight (this tree grows in a
hot climate area) give it’s shade to all the small medicinal plants
living in its shades and makes the feeling to those who visits
“her”, that you are in a cool area, like the coolest place in Sri
Lanka named (Noorali). The smallest leaves of this tree, having the
purity of new born baby’s lips – the color reddish, resembles to the
beautiful ladies lips in Sigiriya which is commonly known
(renowned) in Sri Lanka. Unbelievably, there is something divine
to this land, with unbelievable natural purity (yes it is a sacred
land with all the blessings from the almighty), with an area
covering 2000 acres of amid forest, it’s sacred and cultural assets,
awarded with the prestigious award “The national tree of Sri Lanka”
to NA tree for its exceptional contribution to human
civilization on the 26th of February 1986.
A
short brief of animal Life and others:
You can also find
a variety of species in this vast forest, which you may find in the
national parks in Sri Lanka, but in fact, this forest has more, than
anybody can anticipate due to it’s divinity and natural assets.
You can see a
large variety of birds (seasonal, including migrates), until now 60
varieties have been identified by the concerned authorities which
includes, common and rare breeds. Another astonishing feature this
is a home land for 72 varieties of insects including different types
of ants and the exploration will have to continue to find out this
lands occupants. |