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Ven Wanawasi Rahula Thero

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Bio-Diversity of Jathika Namal Uyana.
 
This iron woods has been categorized to a cast by plant kingdom as cast of “clusiaceae – guttifarceae”.  These special two casts can be seen at the Jathika Namal Uyana.
  • Mesua Ferra L.
  • Mesua nagassarium sensu kosterm.
  • Mesua thwaitesii planch a nd triana.
  • Mesua nagassarum sensu kosterm.

85% will be the Mesna Ferra from the hole NA Trees of the NA Forest. This mesua ferra has been as the “National Tree” by the Sri Lankan Government.

Asonomic Classification:

Mesua Ferra L.

English       -              Iron Wood

Sinhala       -              Na

Tamil          -               Naka

Var. Ferrea

Var. Pulchella

Planch and Triana

Var. Sclerophylla Tha

 

 
This area has 7 mountains with various bio-diversity covering more than 3000 acres.  Even though, the systematic biodiversity assessments have not been done, Jathika Namal Uyana Environmental Foundation with other voluntary teams have revealed about 102 verities in this Namal Uyana region.
 

Mesua  ferra

Mesua thwaitessi (N)

Azadilkara hexandra(N)

Manikara hexandra(N)

Drypetes sepiaria (N)

Schleichera oleosa (N)

Terminaria arjuna (N)

Syzygium cumini (N)

Berrta codifolia (N)

Diospyraos oppositifolia (Th)

Diospyraos racemosa (E)

Bouhiniare cemosa(N)

Syzygium cordifolium (E)

Pterospermu canescens(N)

Trema orientale(N)

Bridelia retusa(N)

Cassia fistula (N)

 
 
Some trees characteristic to the Sri Lanka also can be seen in this area. Three vegetation types of soil units have been revealed by geographical and biological units of University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka.

1.      Community related to the Pink Quartz (Up to 150-180m Sea Level)

2.      Trees and Bushes community rocky outcrop (Up to 150-180m sea level)

3.      Abundant area (Up to150 m Sea Level)

 
This area can be seen with two tree layers with tree coverage .Bio diversities of this rocky outcrops at this area at a lowers condition .After this research special matter was disclosed about mammals will take a higher percentage.Various types of snakes, tank fish varieties also can be find at this water floating areas of the Namal Uyana.
 

 

 

Some of Animals at Namal Uyana Area

 

Mammals

Ratufa macroura(N)

Macaca sinica sinica (E)

Lepus nigricollis(N)

Herpestes edwardsii(N)

Vievrricula indica (N)

Paradixurus hermaphoditus (N)

Moschiola meminna(N)

Sus scrota(N)

Funambubus plamarum(N)

Suncus murinus(N)

Tatera Idican(N)

Bandicola indicant(N)

Semnopithecus priam

 

Snakes

Naja naja(N)

Duboia pulchslla(N)

Hypnale hypnale(N)

Testudaelegans(N)(T)

 

Fishes

Glossogobius giruis(E)

Mystus vittatus(N)

Clarias brachysom (E)

Anabas testudineas (N)

Chonna striara (N)

Mastacem belus armatus(N)

Oreochromis niloticus (I)

Cyprinus carpio(I)

Angula nabulos (N)

 

Birds

Galloperdix bicalcarata (E)

Gallus laptayetii(E)

Ocyeros ginalensis (E)

Spilornis eheela (N)

Loriculus berylliums(E)

Pitta brachyuran (M)

Pycnotus melanicterus (N)

Phaenicophaes viridirostris (N)

Phaenicophaevs ieschenavltii (N)

 

Birds Related to the water

Treron pompadora (N)

Plecanus  phillipensis (N)

Anhinga melangaster (N)

Laniu scristaus(N)

Avastomus oscitans (N)(M)

Egretta spp (N)

Ardea cinerea (N)

Vanellus indica (N)

 

Butterfly

Pachliop tahector(N)

Pachliopta aristolochiae celonica(N)

Papilio demoleus(N)
Delias evcharis(N)

Belenois avrota taprabana(N)

Euploea core asela(N)

Euploea klugii sinhala (N)

Pipilio polymn esor (N)

 

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